Are you tired of feeling like you’re not making any progress in your fitness journey? Are you struggling to add mass and bulk up? Look no further! The secret to bulking up lies in the foods you eat. 

Incorporating the right foods into your diet can fuel your body and make the gains you’ve been dreaming of. 

Bulking is a popular weight-gaining strategy for bodybuilders, but not all foods are equal. This article provides an extensive list of healthy and delicious foods to bulk on while outlining the best bulking strategies.

This blog offers valuable insights into bulking, a popular weight-gaining technique for bodybuilders. It highlights the importance of consuming the right type of food while discussing some of the best bulking strategies to help achieve desired results. 

Find out how to bulk up and maintain your muscle mass with these delicious foods!

What is Bodybuilding?

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Bodybuilding involves building muscles through proper nutrition and weightlifting. Bodybuilders aspire to develop and maintain a well-proportioned lean, and muscular physique. 

Phases of Bodybuilding

Bodybuilding typically comprises two distinct phases: Bulking and Cutting. 

During the bulking phase, bodybuilders consume a high-calorie diet rich in carbohydrates and proteins while engaging in intensive weightlifting to gain weight and build muscle mass. The goal is to maximize muscle growth and size during this phase.

The cutting phase comes after the bulking phase, during which bodybuilders aim to reduce their body fat percentage without losing muscle mass. This is achieved through a combination of a calorie-restricted diet and cardiovascular exercise. The objective is to develop a lean and shredded physique with well-defined muscles and a low body fat percentage.

A recommended practice for bulking is to generate a calorie surplus of at least 500 calories daily above your maintenance calories. However, the most common mistake about bulking is the assumption that one can ingest limitless amounts of carbs, sugar, and sodium exclusively to boost calorie intake.

What is Bulking?

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Bulking is a dietary strategy that involves consuming excess calories to promote muscle growth and weight gain. It’s a common approach used by bodybuilders and athletes who aim to increase their muscle mass and strength.

The basic idea behind bulking is to give your body more energy than it burns, creating a calorie surplus. This surplus provides the extra energy to build muscle mass, repair damaged tissues, and fuel intense workouts.

Bulking is essential for muscle growth because building muscle requires significant energy. If you’re not providing your body with enough energy in the form of calories, it won’t have the resources it needs to build and repair muscle tissue. Additionally, a calorie surplus gives the body the necessary nutrients and fuel to recover and grow after intense workouts.

It’s worth noting that bulking is not just about eating as much food as possible. Choosing suitable foods and macronutrient ratios is essential to support muscle growth and minimize fat gain. A balanced and nutrient-dense diet is key to achieving the desired bulking results.

Making smart food choices is crucial when it comes to achieving a clean bulk. Poor food choices can result in “dirty bulking,” which leads to minimal muscle gain and excessive visceral fat accumulation. Healthy bulking involves consuming quality foods in excess to minimize fat gain, maximize muscle growth, and ensure proper joint, heart, and metabolic function.

Healthy food for bulking

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Here are some top foods you can include in your bulking diet meal plan.

  • Whole Eggs – packed with protein and healthy fats
  • Dairy – A great source of protein, calcium, and calories
  • Rice – A high GI food that provides extra calories and helps build muscle mass
  • Oats – A fantastic source of complex carbohydrates and dietary fiber
  • Sweet Potato – A great source of low GI carbs, fiber, and vitamins
  • Nut Butter – Packed with protein, healthy fats, and micronutrients
  • Fatty Fish – High in calories, good fats, and protein
  • Chicken and Lean Meat – Excellent sources of high-quality protein
  • Coconut Oil – A source of MCTs that provide readily available energy
  • Avocado – A good source of healthy fats and fiber

Let’s discuss each one of them briefly. 

Whole Eggs

Whole eggs are an excellent source of high-quality protein and healthy fats. A large egg contains around 70 calories and all essential amino acids. Contrary to popular belief, the saturated fat content in egg yolks is not harmful to our blood cholesterol levels, as research suggests that consumption of up to 12-15 eggs per day is not associated with elevated cholesterol levels. Therefore, whole eggs are a nutritious food to include in your bulking diet.

Dairy Products

Dairy products such as milk, yogurt, and cottage cheese are excellent protein, calcium, and calorie sources that benefit a bulking diet. These foods are high in calories and protein, making them ideal for building lean muscle and replenishing glycogen stores. Adding milk to your post-workout protein shake is an excellent way to enhance its muscle-building benefits. Additionally, cottage cheese at bedtime can promote muscle recovery and growth during sleep.

Rice

Rice is a high glycemic index food known for its ability to provide extra calories and help with weight gain. It can be combined with vegetables, chicken breast, or pulses to create a power-packed meal rich in protein and carbohydrates, essential for building muscle mass.

Oats

Oats are an excellent source of complex carbohydrates, making them a wonder food for bulking. With their rich content of complex carbs, oats are ideal for maintaining energy levels for longer. Their high dietary fiber content supports better digestion and absorption of nutrients. This is particularly important during the bulking phase, where heavy lifts require constant energy.

Sweet Potato

When it comes to bulking, it is essential to consume an adequate amount of carbohydrates, preferably from nutritious sources, such as sweet potatoes. They are rich in low glycemic index carbohydrates, dietary fiber, and essential vitamins and minerals, making them an ideal choice for a healthy bulk.

Protein Shake & Mass Gainer

Bodybuilders have high protein needs during bulking to gain muscle mass. Protein shakes, and gainers are excellent options to meet these requirements, either with or between meals. Whey protein, for instance, contains all essential amino acids, which are crucial building blocks for new muscle synthesis. Additionally, weight gain or protein powders can be used to prepare nutrient-dense recipes such as smoothies, pancakes, protein balls, and bars. Typically, a single scoop of protein provides 20-25 grams of protein and helps increase total calorie intake.

Nut Butter

Nut butter, such as peanut butter, almond butter, and walnut butter, is an excellent source of calories, proteins, and micronutrients like magnesium, calcium, zinc, and selenium. Even a small serving of nuts or nut butter can help promote a healthy nutritional status and muscle building due to their high content of omega-3 fats and other nutrients.

Fatty Fish

Fatty fish such as salmon, sardines, tuna, and mackerel are excellent sources of calories due to their high protein and healthy fat content. Their omega-3 fatty acids contribute to a healthy heart and joints, essential for supporting intense weightlifting during the bulking phase.

Chicken and Lean Meat

Chicken and lean meat are popular protein sources due to their high quality and quantity of protein and the right amount of calories. A 100-gram serving of chicken provides about 20 grams of protein, all essential amino acids, iron, vitamin B12, B6, and magnesium, essential for muscle growth.

Coconut Oil

Coconut oil is a great option to promote muscle growth. It is rich in MCTs (Medium Chain Triglycerides) that are rapidly digested and absorbed compared to other fats. These MCTs provide a quick source of energy that is not readily stored as fat.

How to Use These Foods for Bulking:

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Plan your meals: Plan your meals to ensure you consume enough calories and get various foods from each food group.

Include a source of protein in every meal: Consuming protein with every meal helps to build and repair muscle tissue.

Add healthy fats to your meals: Healthy fats help absorb vitamins and minerals and are essential for overall health and wellness.

Choose complex carbohydrates over simple carbohydrates: Complex carbohydrates provide a sustained release of energy essential during heavy lifts.

Keep track of your macronutrient intake: Ensure you get enough protein, carbohydrates, and healthy fats daily. Tracking your macronutrient intake can help you ensure that you are meeting your daily requirements.

Consider calorie tracking: If you are having trouble consuming enough calories, consider tracking your calorie intake to ensure you are in a calorie surplus.

Don’t neglect micronutrients: While macronutrients are essential for muscle growth, micronutrients such as vitamins and minerals are also essential for overall health and wellness. Be sure to include a variety of fruits and vegetables in your diet to ensure you are getting all of the micronutrients you need.

Stay hydrated: Proper hydration is essential for muscle growth and overall health. Be sure to drink plenty of water throughout the day, especially before and after workouts.

What are the Benefits of Bulking Foods:

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The benefits of bulking foods are numerous and vital for building muscle mass and healthily gaining weight. Here are some of the benefits of bulking foods:

  • Provides essential nutrients: Bulking foods are usually packed with essential nutrients like protein, carbohydrates, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals that are essential for muscle building and overall health.
  • Helps to gain weight: Bulking foods are an excellent way to gain weight healthily as they provide a calorie surplus to help you meet your daily energy requirements.
  • Builds muscle mass: Bulking foods are rich in protein, which is the building block of muscle tissue. Consuming a diet high in protein can help increase muscle mass and strength.
  • Improves energy levels: Carbohydrates are an essential energy source and bulking foods like rice, oats, and sweet potatoes provide a steady supply of carbohydrates that can help improve your energy levels throughout the day.
  • Supports recovery: During the bulking phase, your body is under stress from intense workouts, and bulking foods can provide the nutrients required to support muscle recovery and repair.
  • Enhances performance: Adequate nutrition is essential for optimum performance in the gym. Consuming bulking foods can provide the necessary nutrients to enhance your performance during workouts.

Side Effects of Bulking Foods

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While bulking foods can provide many benefits, there are some potential side effects. These include:

Weight Gain: While bulking aims to gain weight, it’s essential to do so in a controlled manner. Overeating and excessive calorie intake can lead to unwanted weight gain, including muscle and fat.

Digestive Issues: Some bulking foods, such as high-fiber sources like beans and legumes, may cause digestive issues such as bloating, gas, and discomfort. It’s important to gradually introduce these foods into your diet to allow your body time to adjust.

High Cholesterol: Some bulking foods, such as red meat and dairy products, are high in cholesterol. While studies have shown that dietary cholesterol doesn’t necessarily significantly impact blood cholesterol levels for most people, those with high cholesterol levels or a family history of heart disease may want to limit their intake of these foods.

Food Allergies or Sensitivities: It’s essential to be aware of any food allergies or sensitivities before adding new foods to your diet. Some bulking foods, such as peanuts, tree nuts, and shellfish, may present common allergens.

Nutrient Imbalances: Focusing too heavily on specific foods or groups may result in nutrient imbalances. For example, relying solely on protein sources like chicken and whey protein powder may lead to an inadequate intake of essential vitamins and minerals found in fruits and vegetables.

It’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian before making any significant changes to your diet, including during a bulking phase.

Conclusion

Incorporating these top foods for bulking into your diet can help you achieve your fitness goals and make the gains you’ve been striving for. Remember to pair these foods with a balanced diet and regular exercise to see the best results. Happy bulking!

How long is a proper bulk?

A bulking phase can last anywhere from 1 month to over 6 months or longer, depending on your goals. To start bulking, add a given number of calories to your typical daily calorie intake. You can determine how much to add with a quick calculation.

What foods to avoid when bulking up?

When bulking, be sure to include a variety of nutrient-dense foods in your diet to support muscle growth and overall health. You should limit alcohol, added sugars, and fried foods, though certain supplements can be useful.

What is a dirty bulk?

A dirty bulk refers to a period of aggressive weight gain used to promote muscle and strength gains in strength sports and certain team sports.

Can I bulk up in 3 months?

However, with consistency and dedication, it is possible to make significant muscle gain in 3 months. For example, if someone starts lifting weights three times a week and eating a balanced diet with plenty of protein, they could expect to see noticeable muscle growth within three months.

What is the best bulking meat?

Chicken, Turkey, Lean Beef and Pork all high high levels of protein combined with low levels of fat which is really what you should be aiming for if you’re trying to build lean muscle.

Is rice good for bulking?

Rice: White rice has been arguably considered one of the best foods for adding muscle. It provides a high volume of carbohydrates per serving and is an easy filler. Combine rice with some veggies and protein for a perfect post-workout meal.

Navneet Kaur

M.Sc. Nutrition & Dietetics

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