Nutrition

Top Pre-Workout Foods To Choose

Getting ripped is not easy. It takes lots of time and effort but also a lot of money as well. That’s why there are no excuses when it comes to getting ripped.

There’s a horde of people for workouts. They are uniting heaven and earth to search for the best supplements, protein nutrients, and what not!

But they are missing the major thing here! That’s Food. 

No matter how many protein shakes you consume or weight gainers you have taken, you must take proper nutritional food to avoid going on a misguided path. 

Good nutrition is the key to maximizing athletic performance and achieving fitness goals. Although some people prefer working out in a fasted state, optimal nutrient intake before you train provides enough energy to power through the most challenging parts and minimizes muscle damage. You will not want to feel sluggish or lethargic during exercise or workouts if you are an athlete, gym-goer, or fitness enthusiast. 

Read the blog to learn more about pre-workout foods and how they help in a powerpack workout. 

Role of nutrients in our body

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Each macronutrient has a specific role in fueling our energy levels, adding strength, and providing recovery. However, the ratio varies depending on the type of workout, timing, and intensity. 

Carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals are the main ones, and each of these nutrients serves a unique function in the body.

Let us discuss the primary role of each macronutrient.

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates serve as the primary source of immediate energy for our muscles. They are stored as glycogen in our liver and muscles and are used to provide energy during high-intensity workouts. A reduction in glycogen stores can lead to a considerable decrease in athletic performance. Research shows that consuming carbohydrates in a pre-workout meal or carb-loading can help increase glycogen stores and carbohydrate oxidation during exercise.

Proteins

Consuming protein is beneficial not only after a workout but also before. A sufficient amount of protein in a pre-workout meal can promote anabolism, aid in recovery, promote lean muscle development, and reduce muscle damage.

Fats

Once the body has depleted its glycogen stores, it begins to derive energy from fat stores during moderate-to-low-intensity exercises that last for extended periods. Therefore, it’s beneficial to include a healthy source of fat in your workout nutrition.

Vitamins

Vitamins are organic compounds that the body needs in small amounts to function correctly. They play a crucial role in maintaining healthy skin, eyes, and other organs, as well as in producing red blood cells and maintaining the immune system. Good sources of vitamins include fruits, vegetables, dairy products, and fortified cereals.

Minerals

Minerals are inorganic compounds that the body needs to maintain healthy bones, teeth, and other bodily functions. They are involved in various bodily processes, including regulating blood pressure and producing hormones. Good sources of minerals include dairy products, leafy greens, nuts, and seafood.

Why is it essential to feed your stomach with Pre-Workout Meals?

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Are you someone who hits the gym or goes for a run on an empty stomach? If so, you might want to reconsider your approach. 

 Pre-workout meals have been found to provide numerous benefits that can take your fitness game to the next level.

Here are a few of the reasons:

1. Fuel for Your Workout

When you exercise, your body burns through the glycogen stored in your muscles. This glycogen provides the energy your body needs to power through your workout. You may feel sluggish or tired during your workout if you don’t have enough glycogen in your system. This is where pre-workout meals come in. By consuming a meal before your workout, you can help replenish those glycogen stores and provide the fuel your body needs to keep going.

2. Prevent Muscle Breakdown

During exercise, your body breaks down muscle tissue, which can lead to muscle loss over time. By consuming a meal before your workout, you can help reduce muscle breakdown and promote muscle growth. This is because the nutrients in your pre-workout meal give your body the building blocks to repair and rebuild muscle tissue.

3. Improve Performance

Not only can pre-workout meals provide the energy and nutrients your body needs to power through your workout, but they can also improve your overall performance. Studies have shown that a pre-workout meal can improve endurance, power, and strength during exercise. This means that you’ll be able to exercise longer and harder, leading to better results in the long run.

4. High-Quality Nutrients

While any food is better than no food, choosing high-quality, nutrient-dense foods for your pre-workout meal is essential. This means choosing foods high in protein and carbohydrates, as these are the nutrients your body needs to power through your workout and promote muscle growth. Some great pre-workout meal options include oatmeal with fruit and nuts, a smoothie with Greek yogurt and berries, or a turkey sandwich on whole-grain bread.

5. Timing is Key

When it comes to pre-workout meals, timing is key. You don’t want to eat too close to your workout, as this can cause digestive issues. Aim to eat your meal about 30 minutes to an hour before you plan to exercise. This will give your body enough time to digest the food and provide the energy and nutrients you need for your workout.

6. Experiment and Customize

While there are some general guidelines for pre-workout meals, it’s important to remember that everyone’s body is different. What works for one person may not work for another. That’s why it’s essential to experiment with different foods and combinations to find what works best for your body and your workout routine. Some people prefer to eat a full meal before their workout, while others prefer a small snack. It’s all about finding what works best for you.

General Pre-Workout Foods

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Here are some of the best pre-workout foods you may include in your diet.

Banana

Due to their popularity, fitness enthusiasts and bodybuilders often choose bananas as a pre-workout snack. The natural sugars in bananas offer an immediate energy boost and aid in increasing glycogen stores. Additionally, bananas are a great source of potassium, which helps prevent muscle cramps and maintains electrolyte balance in the body.

Peanut Butter

Consider peanut butter if you’re looking for a delicious and nutritious pre-workout snack. It’s an excellent source of energy, protein, dietary fiber, and healthy fats. Peanut butter can provide an instant boost when you feel your energy levels are low or need a quick pick-me-up before your exercise or training session. You can either eat a spoonful of peanut butter on its own or use it as a spread.

Fruit Yoghurt

By combining yogurt and fruit in your pre-workout snack, you can benefit from a range of nutrients, including carbohydrates, probiotics, prebiotics, high-quality protein, good fats, and a variety of vitamins and minerals. This combination has the potential to work together to enhance energy levels and support muscle function. To create this snack, simply add your preferred fruit, such as mango, berries, apple, or pomegranate, to Greek yogurt, and it’s ready to enjoy before your workout.

Oats Porridge

This pre-workout snack is a great choice for providing sustained energy and keeping you feeling full for extended periods thanks to its complex carbohydrates. For best results, consuming this snack around two hours before your workout is recommended so you’ll be ready to tackle demanding endurance exercises and heavy lifting.

Protein Shakes

Protein plays a vital role in maintaining bone, muscle, and immune health. Consuming a protein shake is a convenient and nourishing way to provide the body with all the essential amino acids it needs, including BCAAs. This helps to minimize muscle damage during a workout and elevate muscle protein synthesis after the workout.

Whole Eggs

Eggs are an excellent addition to a healthy diet as they are highly nutritious and packed with beneficial nutrients. They are an excellent source of muscle-building protein and amino acids, providing your body with all the essential amino acids and vital nutrients it needs. Eggs are also great for burning fat while still being a low-calorie snack. You can enjoy eggs in various forms, such as soft-boiled, omelet, scrambled, or any other preparation you prefer.

Chicken Breast

Chicken breast is a lean source of protein that is perfect for pre-workout meals. It helps repair and build muscle, which is essential for recovery and growth. It also contains essential amino acids that support the immune system and prevent muscle breakdown during exercise.

Brown Rice

Brown rice is a complex carbohydrate that provides a slow-release source of energy. It is also a rich source of fiber, which helps regulate digestion and prevent blood sugar spikes. Brown rice is also a good B vitamin source that supports energy metabolism and reduces fatigue.

Almonds

Almonds are an excellent pre-workout snack that is rich in healthy fats, fiber, and protein. They are also a great source of magnesium, which helps regulate muscle function and prevent cramps. Almonds are also rich in antioxidants that help reduce inflammation and support heart health.

In addition, it is necessary to maintain hydration as studies have shown that even 2% of dehydration can significantly affect your exercise performance. 

Pre-Workout Meals For Specific Goals

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1. For Bodybuilding

If you’re a bodybuilder, you aim to build muscle while maintaining a lean physique. To achieve this, consuming a small meal consisting of equal parts lean protein and carbs about an hour before your workout is recommended.

  • Egg whites
  • Whey protein isolate
  • Fruit, including oranges, strawberries, or apples
  • Brown rice or long-grain white rice
  • Oatmeal
  • Wheat pasta
  • Chicken or turkey

For an effective pre-workout meal, paying attention to timing and portion size is crucial. You want to eat enough to fuel your workout and provide energy to your muscles, but not so much that it slows you down. Combining lean protein sources with quick-digesting carbohydrates about an hour before your workout can provide the necessary nutrition for muscle growth. 

If you’re a bodybuilder, consider having a protein shake as a pre-workout meal. This can help you achieve your bodybuilding goals and build muscle effectively.

2. For Weight Loss

To achieve weight loss through exercise, it’s essential to maintain a delicate balance between providing enough fuel for your body and avoiding excessive calorie intake. Consuming a light meal approximately 30 minutes before exercising can provide maximum energy for your workout. The ideal pre-workout meal should combine a complex carbohydrate with a lean protein source to effectively fuel your body. By following this approach, you can ensure you have the energy to complete your workouts while staying on track with your weight loss goals.

A few of the options are:

  • Banana with almond butter
  • Multigrain crackers with hummus
  • Apple with peanut butter or a small handful of nuts
  • 1/2 cup of pasta or rice, preferably whole grain
  • Any whole piece of fruit
  • 1/2 cup of oatmeal with raisins or berries

Remember to choose easily digestible foods and avoid anything that may cause discomfort during your workout. Also, pay attention to portion control to avoid consuming too many calories.

3. For Energy

Before a workout, it’s essential to ensure that your energy levels are high to avoid hitting a wall and struggling to achieve your fitness goals. Consuming complex carbohydrates can help fuel your workout and provide sustained energy to your body. These carbohydrates take longer to digest, providing a steady fuel source throughout your workout.

These are excellent examples of pre-workout foods that can provide your body with the energy it needs to power through your training session:

  • Fruit smoothies
  • Yogurt parfaits with granola and fruit
  • Bananas
  • Oats
  • Whole grain bread with a couple of slices of lean meat
  • Chicken with rice and vegetables
  • Apples with peanut butter and raisins
  • Greek yogurt

What is the ideal timing of a pre-workout meal?

The timing of your pre-workout meals and snacks is another crucial aspect that one should never overlook. 

  • If you prefer eating a complete meal containing a balanced proportion of carbs, proteins, and fats, it should ideally be taken 2-3 hours before your workout.
  • If you have a window of 45-60 minutes for your pre-workout meal, you prefer foods that are easy to digest. The foods should be rich in carbs with some proteins to quickly raise blood sugar levels and yield energy without causing stomach discomfort.

Summing Up

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To sum up, pre-workout meals are advantageous; they give you more energy, increase muscle growth and prevent breakdown. No matter what foods you consume, they should be nutritious and power-packed. You can also experiment and make creative pre-workout food combinations per your workout demands.

What are 3 foods you should eat before working out?

Eating healthy carbohydrates such as whole-grain cereals (with low-fat or skim milk), whole-wheat toast, low-fat or fat-free yogurt, whole grain pasta, brown rice, fruits and vegetables.

What protein is best for pre-workout?

Whey protein is a milk protein that your body absorbs quickly, making it useful before or after your workout. It also contains bioactive proteins that may offer other health benefits

Can I eat 2 bananas before workout?

To maximize performance during your workout, eating a banana 30–60 minutes prior to a workout may be most beneficial. Meanwhile, eating 1–2 bananas in combination with other carb sources can aid recovery after a workout or during a longer one 

Are eggs good for pre-workout?

Whether you cook them scrambled or sunny side up, eggs provide an excellent source of healthy protein before your workout. Check out the benefits of eating this high-quality protein before your workouts: Eating eggs before exercising is ideal for building strength and repairing tiny tears in muscle fibers.

What gives you a bigger pump?

The most efficient way to get a muscle pump is to lift weights, specifically at high volumes (more reps at moderate loads). The repeated contractions and extensions of your muscle fibers during weightlifting makes it easy for fluids to enter your muscle cells.

What do bodybuilders take for pre-workout?

The most common ingredients in today’s popular pre-workouts include caffeine, beta-alanine, leucine or BCAAs, and nitric oxide boosters such as Nitrosigine, arginine, or citrulline, all of which appear to help increase blood flow and the “pump” feeling during lifting.

Navneet Kaur

M.Sc. Nutrition & Dietetics

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