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Written by Navneet Kaur, M.Sc. Nutrition & Dietetics

Diet

Omega-3 and Pregnancy

Pregnancy is a remarkable journey marked by rapid growth and development of both the foetus and the mother's body. Adequate nutrition during this crucial time is paramount, and omega-3 fatty acids play a significant role in supporting maternal and foetal health.  

Introduction

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Omega-3s, particularly DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), contribute to the development of the foetal brain and eyes. 

1. Foetal Brain and Eye Development 

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Maternal intake of omega-3s during pregnancy may positively influence cognitive function and intelligence in the child. 

2. Cognitive Function 

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Omega-3s have been linked to a potential reduction in the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight. 

3. Prevention of Preterm Birth 

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Adequate omega-3 intake may help lower the risk of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication. 

4. Reduced Risk of Preeclampsia 

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Omega-3s' anti-inflammatory properties can contribute to a healthier pregnancy by reducing inflammation-related discomfort. 

5. Inflammation Reduction 

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DHA supports the development of the baby's retinal and visual systems. 

6. Healthy Vision 

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Omega-3s promote cardiovascular health for both the mother and the developing foetus. 

7. Heart Health 

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Adequate omega-3 intake during pregnancy may contribute to a stronger immune system for both mother and child. 

8. Immune Support 

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Omega-3s have been associated with a potential reduction in the risk of postpartum depression. 

9. Postpartum Mood 

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Omega-3 intake during pregnancy can influence the composition of breast milk, providing essential nutrients for the newborn. 

10. Breast Milk Composition 

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The prenatal phase is a period of immense growth and transformation, and omega-3 fatty acids emerge as essential allies in promoting the health and development of both mother and baby. By incorporating omega-3-rich foods or supplements into their diets, pregnant women can potentially enhance cognitive development and reduce the risk of complications.  

Conclusion

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