Photo by Freepik

Written by Navneet Kaur, M.Sc. Nutrition & Dietetics

Diet

Omega 3 Supplements: Why are They Essential for Vegetarians

Omega 3 fatty acids are a long chain of vital fats that the body cannot synthesise. 

Introduction

Photo by Freepik

It is required for general health, majorly brain and heart health. It is comprised of EPA, DHA, and ALA. 

Photo by Freepik

EPA is mainly found in fish and algae. It might help with heart health and benefit children's growth.

EPA (Eicosapentaenoic Acid)

Photo by Freepik

DHA is mainly found in fish and algae. It supports brain functioning, which is why it is recommended for children.

DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid)

Photo by Freepik

The sources of ALA include walnuts, flax, and chia seeds; it is known to manage/balance blood sugar levels and relieve neuropathy symptoms like pain, tingling, numbness, etc. The vegetarian diet is a significant source of ALA only, so EPA and DHA is missed.

ALA (Alpha-Linolenic Acid)

Photo by Freepik

The conversion rate relies on your genetic makeup, ageing, and dietary intake factors. Other nutrients, such as Zinc, B Vitamins, and Iron, are also needed to support the conversion process.

Poor ALA to DHA Conversion

Photo by Freepik

A plant-based diet contains many Omega 6 fatty acids, and overconsumption can cause an imbalance with Omega 3 levels.

High Omega-6 Intake

Photo by Unsplash

Inadequate knowledge and awareness of Omega 3 can lead to the deficiency of certain nutrients. If you are a vegetarian, kindly contact your medical practitioner or dietitian and start with an Omega 3 supplement as prescribed.

Conclusion

Photo by Freepik

Photo by Freepik

Here's what to read next