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Written by Navneet Kaur, M.Sc. Nutrition & Dietetics

Diet

Signs & Symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

Welcome to a brief exploration of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), a common digestive disorder that affects millions worldwide. Let's delve into the signs and symptoms that characterize this condition. 

Introduction

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One of the primary indicators of IBS is recurrent abdominal pain or discomfort. It often comes with changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhoea, constipation, or a mix of both. 

1.  Abdominal Pain

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Many individuals with IBS experience bloating, causing a persistent feeling of fullness and tightness in the abdomen. This may vary in intensity and may worsen after meals. 

2. Bloating

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IBS often manifests as irregular bowel habits. Some may face diarrhoea, while others may grapple with constipation. Some individuals may even alternate between the two. 

3. Altered Bowel Habits

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Excessive gas and flatulence are common companions of IBS. The digestive system's sensitivity may lead to increased gas production, contributing to discomfort. 

4. Gas and Flatulence

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The presence of mucus in stool is another sign of IBS. While it may not always be prominent, its occurrence can be linked to the inflammatory nature of this condition. 

5. Mucus in Stool

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Individuals with IBS may experience sudden and urgent needs to use the restroom. This urgency can be accompanied by a feeling of incomplete bowel evacuation. 

6. Urgency in Bowel Movements

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The chronic nature of IBS symptoms can lead to fatigue, impacting daily energy levels. Disrupted sleep patterns may also be a consequence, further affecting overall well-being. 

7. Fatigue and Disrupted Sleep

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IBS is not limited to physical symptoms; it can also take a toll on mental health. Anxiety and stress can exacerbate symptoms, creating a challenging cycle for those affected. 

8. Emotional Distress

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Understanding personal triggers, such as certain foods or stressors, is crucial. Dietary modifications, stress management, and medications can help manage IBS symptoms effectively. 

9.  Triggers and Management

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome is a multifaceted condition that affects various aspects of life. If you suspect you may have IBS, consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance and management strategies.  

Conclusion 

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