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Written by Navneet Kaur, M.Sc. Nutrition & Dietetics
Diet
This infectious disease is caused by the dengue virus, which is primarily transmitted to humans through the bites of mosquitoes. Early detection and prompt medical attention are crucial in managing this disease.
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One of the common symptoms of dengue is a sudden and high fever. The fever often comes on abruptly and may reach temperatures of up to 104°F (40°C).
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Dengue patients frequently experience severe headaches, which can be persistent and throbbing in nature.
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Many individuals with dengue report intense pain and discomfort behind their eyes. This symptom is often described as a deep, aching sensation.
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Dengue fever is often accompanied by severe joint and muscle pain, earning it the colloquial name "breakbone fever." This pain can be debilitating and is a distinguishing characteristic of the disease.
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A rash may develop a few days after the onset of a fever. It typically appears on the arms, legs, and torso and can range from mild to severe.
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Dengue fever can cause extreme fatigue and weakness, making it challenging for patients to perform their daily activities.
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Some individuals with dengue experience nausea and vomiting, which can contribute to dehydration if not managed appropriately.
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In mild cases of dengue, individuals may notice minor bleeding, such as nosebleeds or gum bleeding. In severe cases, however, the bleeding can become more pronounced.
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Abdominal pain and tenderness can occur, leading to discomfort in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen, where the liver is located.
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A significant concern in severe dengue cases is a drop in platelet count, which can lead to bleeding complications. Regular monitoring of platelet levels is essential in managing severe dengue.
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Recognizing the common symptoms of dengue fever is crucial for early diagnosis and timely medical intervention. seeking medical advice promptly is essential to ensure proper care and management of the disease. Dengue prevention measures, such as mosquito control and personal protective measures, also play a vital role in reducing the risk of infection.
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