Supplements

Pea Protein Powder: Types, Benefits & Side Effects

Are you looking for a plant-based protein powerhouse that packs a punch without compromising your dietary preferences? Look no further than pea protein powder! Derived from peas, this versatile powder gained immense popularity among fitness, vegans, and health-conscious individuals.

This comprehensive guide will unveil the secrets behind its incredible benefits, types, uses, and potential side effects.

Why the sudden buzz around pea protein? Whether you are a vegan, a fitness fanatic, or simply seeking a clean protein source, pea protein might be the missing piece to your nutrition puzzle.

It is a protein source that’s not only gentle on the stomach but also a nutritional powerhouse.

So, let’s begin and unravel the wonders of pea protein powder together!

What is Pea Protein?

Extracted from yellow peas, pea protein is a nutritional powerhouse. Pea protein powder is not just a protein supplement but is packed with plant power, digestive kindness, sustainability, allergen sensitivity, and blood sugar balance.

Nutritional Value of Pea Protein Powder

Besides protein, pea protein also contains several other essential nutrients. Here’s a breakdown of its approximate nutritional values per 100 grams.

Calories – 355 kcal

Protein – 77 g

Carbohydrate – 9 g

Fat – 2 g

Cholesterol – 0 mg

Dietary Fiber – 2 g

Types of Pea Protein

Image Source: Freepik

Pea protein powder comes in various types, each with its unique characteristics.

Pea Protein Isolate

Pea protein isolate undergoes a meticulous extraction process, removing most non-protein components. What remains is a filtered protein powder with minimal carbs and fats, making it an ideal choice for those seeking a high-protein supplement without the extra baggage.

Pea Protein Concentrate

Pea protein concentrate retains more of the pea’s natural goodness. It contains a slightly higher percentage of carbohydrates and fats than isolate, offering a broader nutritional profile.

Textured Pea Protein

Textured pea protein is superb for adding a delightful twist to plant-based cooking. With a meaty texture, it’s a favourite among chefs and home cooks exploring innovative and savoury protein-rich recipes.

Science-Backed Health Benefits of Pea Protein

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Pea protein powder offers a multitude of health benefits, making it a valuable addition to various dietary regimens. Let’s explore some of its remarkable advantages.

Rich in Essential Amino Acids

Pea protein powder stands out for its impressive amino acid profile. It contains all nine essential amino acids: phenylalanine, valine, threonine, tryptophan, methionine, leucine, isoleucine, lysine, and histidine 1. These amino acids are paramount for protein synthesis, muscle growth, and overall bodily functions.

Excellent Source of Plant-based Protein

Obtaining sufficient protein can be challenging for individuals following a plant-based or vegan lifestyle. Pea protein powder comes to the rescue as an excellent source of plant-based protein. It offers comparable protein content to animal-based sources like whey without the potential allergenic effects.

Supports Muscle Growth and Recovery

Pea protein powder is rich in branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) like leucine, isoleucine, and valine. These BCAAs are crucial in stimulating muscle protein synthesis, promoting muscle growth, and aiding in post-exercise muscle recovery.

A recent study 2 conducted on 15 active individuals observed that intake of 24 grams of pea protein and whey protein produced similar outcomes in terms of body composition, muscle growth and strength.

Satiating Effect for Weight Management

With its impressive protein content, pea protein powder can help promote feelings of fullness and satiety. Including it in your diet may assist in weight management, as it can help curb hunger cravings and prevent overeating.

Heart-Healthy Properties

Studies suggest that pea protein powder may contribute to cardiovascular health. The bioactive peptides found in peas have been shown to have potential blood pressure-lowering effects, reducing the risk of hypertension and heart disease.

How to Use Pea Protein?

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Pea protein powder’s versatility allows for a wide range of practical uses in culinary creations, smoothies, and more. Here are a few ways to incorporate this plant-based protein into your diet.

Smoothies and Shakes

Blend pea protein powder into your favourite smoothie or protein shake for a nutritious, plant-based boost. Combine it with your choice of fruits, veggies, and other ingredients for a delicious and protein-packed beverage.

Baked Goods and Energy Bars

Elevate the nutritional value of your baked goods or homemade energy bars by adding pea protein powder. It can enhance the protein content without compromising the taste or texture of your creations.

Protein-Packed Pancakes

Upgrade your pancake mornings by incorporating pea protein powder into your batter. This will make your pancakes more filling and also provide a significant protein boost to start your day.

Soups and Sauces

Mix in some pea protein powder to fortify your soups or sauces with plant-based protein. It is a great way to enhance the taste and add a protein punch to your savoury creations.

Pea Protein Side Effects

While pea protein powder is generally safe for consumption, some individuals may experience minor side effects. It’s essential to be aware of these potential side effects and take necessary precautions.

  • Digestive Issues: Pea protein powder may cause digestive discomfort, such as bloating, gas, or stomach cramps, in sensitive individuals. Start with a small dosage and gradually increase intake to assess your tolerance.
  • Allergies: Although rare, some individuals may have pea allergy. Consult with a healthcare professional if you have a known pea allergy or any concerns regarding allergic reactions.
  • Heavy Metal Contamination: As with protein powders, there are minor risks of heavy metal contamination. Choose reputable brands that conduct thorough testing to secure the safety and purity of their products.

Which is the Best Pea Protein Powder?

You may find multiple good-quality pea protein supplements in the market. However, if you want a premium pea protein isolate without any additives or unwanted fillers, try Nutrabay Pure Pea Protein Isolate.

It is an unflavoured pea protein that provides 25.3 grams of protein per scoop with fewer carbs and fats. The protein is non-GMO and free from adulterants, soy and dairy.

Anyone can enjoy the benefits of Nutrabay Pure Pea Protein, especially vegans and people who are fond of plant-based protein powders.

Conclusion

Pea protein powder emerges as a versatile and nutrient-dense plant-based protein source, offering a plethora of scientifically supported health benefits.

Whether you’re a fitness enthusiast, vegan, or simply looking to promote overall well-being, incorporating pea protein powder into your diet can be a wise choice. From supporting muscle growth and recovery to aiding weight management and promoting heart health, the advantages are extensive.

So, why not harness the potential of pea protein powder and unlock a healthier you?

Check out Nutrabay for amazing deals on the pea protein powder range.

What is green peas protein per 100g?

As per ICMR 2020, the amount of protein in peas per 100g is 7.25 grams.

Pea protein vs whey protein – which is better?

Both pea and whey protein are equally beneficial, and the choice depends on individual preferences, dietary restrictions, and health goals.
1. Pea protein is derived from yellow peas, making it a plant-based protein source. It is suitable for vegetarians, vegans, and individuals with lactose intolerance or dairy allergies.
2. Pea protein is a complete protein containing all nine essential amino acids, although it is lower in methionine than whey protein.
3. Whey protein is also a complete protein, providing all essential amino acids in sufficient quantities.
4. It is particularly rich in branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), which are crucial for muscle protein synthesis.
5. Whey protein often has a smoother texture and a milder taste compared to some plant-based proteins.

Do green peas have protein?

Green peas provide 7.25 grams of protein per 100 grams.

Pea protein vs soy protein – which is better?

The choice between pea protein and soy protein depends on various factors, including individual preferences, dietary restrictions, and health goals.
1. Pea protein is generally considered hypoallergenic and is suitable for those with allergies to common allergens like soy and dairy.
2. While not rich in methionine, pea protein is a complete protein, providing all nine essential amino acids.
3. Soy protein is a complete protein containing all nine essential amino acids. It is one of the few plant-based proteins that is comparable to animal proteins in terms of amino acid profile.
4. If someone has allergies to soy, pea protein would be a better option.
5. Some potential health benefits, as observed in studies, include cardiovascular health and bone health.

How much protein does green peas have?

Green peas provide 7.25 grams of protein per 100 grams.

Is pea protein powder a complete protein?

Pea protein is a complete protein source as it contains all essential amino acids. However, it is low in methionine.

Is pea protein suitable for a vegan or vegetarian diet?

Pea protein is plant-based, hence suitable for vegans and vegetarians.

Does pea protein cause digestive issues?

Pea protein is generally well-tolerated by most people, but some individuals may experience digestive issues due to its high fibre content.

Is pea protein a good option for athletes and bodybuilders?

Pea protein powder is one of the best plant-based protein sources for athletes and bodybuilders. It is high in protein, easy to digest, plant-based, free from allergens, and contains other nutrients like fibre and iron.

What are the potential allergens in pea protein?

Pea protein is hypoallergenic. However, some people may have an allergy specifically to peas. Some pea protein products may contain additional ingredients, such as flavourings, sweeteners, or additives. Individuals could be sensitive or allergic to these added components rather than the pea protein itself.

How does pea protein taste, and can it be flavoured easily?

Pea protein has a neutral or slightly earthy flavour which makes it easy to incorporate into both sweet and savoury recipes like soups, smoothies, shakes, pancakes, and muffins.

What is the white peas protein content?

As per ICMR 2020, the amount of protein in yellow/white peas per 100g is 20.43 grams.

References
  1. Shanthakumar, P., Klepacka, J., Bains, A., Chawla, P., Dhull, S. B., & Najda, A. (2022). The current situation of pea protein and its application in the food industry. Molecules, 27(16), 5354. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27165354[]
  2. Banaszek, A., Townsend, J. R., Bender, D. A., Vantrease, W. C., Marshall, A., & Johnson, K. D. (2019). The Effects of Whey vs. Pea Protein on Physical Adaptations Following 8-Weeks of High-Intensity Functional Training (HIFT): A Pilot Study. Sports, 7(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7010012[]
Navneet Kaur

M.Sc. Nutrition & Dietetics

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