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Written by Navneet Kaur, M.Sc. Nutrition & Dietetics
Diet
Gaining weight, particularly for those seeking to build muscle or recover from a period of illness or undernutrition, can be a health goal. However, the aim should always be to gain lean muscle and not excess fat. It's essential to approach weight gain in a way that promotes a healthy body composition.
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To gain weight, you need to consume more calories than you burn. However, it's crucial to do this in a controlled and monitored way to avoid excess fat gain.
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Focus on a well-balanced diet that includes a mix of carbohydrates, proteins, and healthy fats to support muscle growth and overall health.
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Include lean protein sources in your diet, such as chicken, fish, lean beef, and plant-based options like tofu and legumes, to support muscle development.
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Incorporate strength training exercises into your routine to build lean muscle. Muscle weighs more than fat and gives your body a more sculpted appearance.
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Consume larger portion sizes, but don't overeat. Pay attention to portion control and meal frequency to manage caloric intake.
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Time your nutrient intake strategically around workouts, focusing on protein and carbohydrates before and after exercise to support muscle repair and growth.
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Include sources of healthy fats like avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil in your diet to provide essential nutrients and support overall health.
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Stay away from foods and drinks high in empty calories, such as sugary snacks and beverages, which can lead to fat gain.
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Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and support muscle function. Dehydration can impair your workouts and overall health.
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Track your progress by regularly measuring your weight and body composition. This helps you make adjustments to your approach as needed.
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Gaining weight without accumulating excess fat is a realistic and attainable goal with the right approach. By focusing on a balanced diet, strength training, and overall lifestyle choices, you can achieve a healthier body composition that promotes muscle gain and overall well-being.
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