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Protein is the most important macronutrient for muscular growth. It sets the groundwork for lean muscle mass, promotes recovery, and heals tissues. The problem is that the majority of Indian diets are low in protein, moderate in fat, and high in carbohydrates.
Gym-goers are frequently left perplexed by this imbalance, asking how to reach their daily targets without sacrificing classic flavours. In reality, there are plenty of options, ranging from paneer, chicken, fish, and eggs to dals and beans. Understanding when to eat, what to eat, and how to balance meals is the key.
When we talk about the Indian context, one common statement is that “vegetarian diets don’t have good quality or complete protein.” To understand this better, let’s look at how science measures protein quality, and why Indian meals sometimes fall short.
PDCAAS Score and Digestibility

Many nutritionists often use the Protein Digestibility Corrected Amino Acid Score (PDCAAS) to measure its quality. This score ranges from 0 to 1, with 1.0 being the highest quality, which is mostly found in eggs, milk, whey, and casein.
- Animal sources like chicken, eggs, fish, and dairy usually score close to 1.0, making them a “complete protein.”
- Plant sources like dals, chickpeas, and rajma often score 0.5 to 0.8, because they lack one or more essential amino acids like lysine, methionine, or tryptophan.
This doesn’t mean dals or legumes are “bad.” It only means they are incomplete on their own. Interestingly, Indian cuisine has naturally solved this problem for centuries, think of rajma-chawal, dal-roti, or idli-sambar; these combinations balance missing amino acids, and thus improve the overall PDCAAS score.
Digestibility Challenges in Indian Meals

Even when protein is present in a good amount, not all of it gets absorbed effectively. Lentils and legumes have natural compounds called phytates and tannins that reduce their digestibility. Cooking methods like soaking, fermenting, sprouting, and pressure cooking help improve digestibility significantly. That’s why traditional Indian practices, like soaking dals overnight or fermenting batter for idlis, aren’t just about taste, but nutrition too.
What Does ICMR Says?

According to the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and National Institute of Nutrition (NIN):
- The average Indian adult requires 0.8 grams per kg of body weight per day.
- For someone who exercises or wants to build muscle, the requirement can increase up to 1 – 1.2 grams per kg body weight.
Now, let’s put this into context. A 70 kg gym-goer aiming to build muscle should ideally consume 80-90 grams daily. But the National Nutrition Monitoring Bureau (NNMB) reports that 70% of Indians don’t meet even the minimum requirement. Most diets hover around 35–45 grams per day, largely from cereals that aren’t high quality sources.
Why Indian Diets Lag in Protein?
- Carb-heavy thalis: A standard Indian meal is 60–65% carbs, with limited sources.
- Vegetarian dominance: Almost 30–35% of Indians are vegetarians, thus limiting many protein sources, while many others limit meat intake due to cultural reasons, as well as for a specific time and duration.
- Certain myths: Many households still believe protein rich foods like eggs or paneer are “unnecessary or not needed unless you go to the gym.”
Relevance for Muscle Building

If you’re aiming for muscle gain, hitting the right protein number is only half the battle. The quality and timing matter too. For example:
- Whey with PDCAAS 1.0, is fast digesting option and is perfect for post-workout recovery.
- Casein also has PDCASS 1.0 but digests slowly, making it ideal before bedtime to prevent muscle breakdown.
- Plant protein like soy, pea, or a blend of pea & rice are excellent for vegetarians if taken in combination to cover all amino acids.
This is where Indian meals and Nutrabay supplements complement each other. A rajma chawal lunch can give you steady plant protein, while a scoop of Nutrabay Gold Whey Isolate post workout ensures you get the quick, complete amino acid profile for your muscles.
High Protein Indian Meals for Muscle Building
A) Vegetarian Options
1. Paneer Bhurji
Paneer is a vegetarian favourite with around 18 g of protein per 100 grams. Paneer bhurji combines scrambled paneer with onions, tomatoes, and spices. You can have it for breakfast, lunch or dinner and pair it with a whole wheat roti for a complete meal.
2. Moong Dal Chilla
A batter made with ground moong dal, filled with vegetables or paneer stuffing. With a protein content of approx. 14 to 16 grams per 2 chillas, relish it in breakfast or as an evening snack, one can also add grated tofu for a vegan meal option.
3. Soya Chunks Curry
Soya chunks are called “vegetarian meat” because they contain 52 g of protein per 100 g of raw soya chunks. The best time to eat it is at lunch or dinner with brown rice.
4. Chana Masala
Chickpeas are mainly used for making chana masala, a filling, muscle-friendly dish. With 15 grams of protein per serving (1 cup cooked chana), the best time to eat would be lunch or dinner with jeera rice or roti. One can also use boiled chickpeas, add chopped vegetables, etc and have it as a breakfast.
5. Sprouts Salad
Sprouting helps boost amino acid availability and overall digestibility, with a protein content of approximately. 12 grams per bowl (mixed sprouts). The best time to eat would be an evening snack or as a light dinner option.
B) Non Vegetarian Options
1. Chicken Breast Curry
Chicken breast with approximately 31 g of protein per 100g, the best time to eat is at lunch or dinner post-workout, just use less oil and add veggies for a balanced meal.
2. Egg Curry
This is a classic Indian dish, eggs provide 5-6 g of protein. The best time to eat would be in a meal with rice or chapati or boiled eggs post workout.
3. Fish Curry
Fish like rohu and pomfret are rich in omega-3 fats and have a protein content of 22 grams per 100g of fish. The best time to eat would be at dinner or lunch, as it’s easy to digest. Always opt for grilled or curry with less oil.
4. Chicken Tikka
Grilled chicken tikka is a lean source, with a protein content of 30 grams per 150g serving. Relish this as an evening snack or dinner option as it is a low-fat option that supports lean muscle.
7-Day Vegetarian Indian Meal Plan
Meal Time | Day 1 | Day 2 | Day 3 | Day 4 | Day 5 | Day 6 | Day 7 |
Breakfast | Moong dal chilla + paneer stuffing | Paneer bhurji + 2 rotis | Nutrabay High Protein Oats | Besan chilla + curd | Idli-sambar (fermented protein) | Veg upma + sprouts | Poha + roasted chana |
Mid-Morning Snack | Sprouts salad | Roasted chana + buttermilk | Nutrabay Plant Protein shake | Peanut chaat | Fruit + flax seeds | Sprouts chaat | Soy milk smoothie |
Lunch | Soya chunks curry + brown rice | Chana masala + chapati | Rajma-chawal | Masoor dal tadka + quinoa | Palak paneer + roti | Vegetable khichdi (dal-heavy) | Chole + paratha |
Evening Snack | Smoothie with banana | Roasted peanuts | Moong sprouts salad | Paneer cubes grilled | Chana chaat | Plain Yogurt + seeds | Roasted makhana |
Dinner | Paneer tikka + roti | Moong dal + sabzi + roti | Veg pulao + raita | Tofu bhurji + roti | Soya chunks pulao | Paneer curry + chapati | Dal makhani + roti |
7-Day Non-Vegetarian Indian Meal Plan
Meal Time | Day 1 | Day 2 | Day 3 | Day 4 | Day 5 | Day 6 | Day 7 |
Breakfast | 4 boiled eggs + oats | Chicken sandwich (whole wheat bread) | Omelette (3 eggs) + toast | Nutrabay High Protein Oats | Boiled eggs + fruit | Paneer bhurji + 2 rotis | Poha + boiled eggs |
Mid-Morning Snack | Chicken tikka (small portion) | Sprouts salad | Nutrabay Whey Protein shake | Roasted peanuts | Egg whites (3) | Grilled fish (small) | Plain Yogurt + seeds |
Lunch | Chicken curry + 2 rotis | Fish curry + brown rice | Egg curry + chapati | Grilled chicken + quinoa | Chicken breast curry + roti | Rajma + rice (with egg whites) | Fish fry + chapati |
Evening Snack | Whey smoothie | Roasted chana | Chicken tikka | Egg sandwich | Paneer cubes | Nutrabay Casein | Nutrabay Peanut butter + toast |
Dinner | Grilled fish + veggies | Chicken curry + chapati | Omelette + dal soup | Fish curry + rice | Chicken tikka + salad | Egg curry + chapati | Grilled chicken breast + sautéed veggies |
Supplements to Support Muscle Building
Even with high protein meals, reaching daily targets can be tough. That’s where Nutrabay supplements help:
- Nutrabay Gold Whey Protein Concentrate: Perfect post-workout for fast recovery.
- Nutrabay Casein Protein: Slow digesting protein ideal to take before bedtime.
- Nutrabay Creatine Monohydrate: Supports strength and power for better workouts.
- Nutrabay Omega-3 Fish Oil: Improves recovery and reduces inflammation.
Conclusion
Building muscle on an Indian diet isn’t as hard as it seems. The key is understanding protein quality, diversifying sources, and balancing meals with the right combinations. With staples like paneer, dals, eggs, chicken, and soya, paired with Nutrabay supplements, which will help you hit your daily goals.
You don’t need to give up your Indian meals, just upgrade them with smart high-protein choices. Whether you’re vegetarian or non-vegetarian, India’s kitchens are full of muscle-building fuel.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Which Indian dal has the highest protein?
Soya chunks top the chart, but among dals, masoor and moong dal are excellent (~14 g per cup).
Can vegetarians build muscle with Indian meals?
Yes. With paneer, soya, dals, tofu, quinoa, vegetarians can easily reach 120–140 g/day.
How much protein is in a traditional Indian thali?
Roughly 20–25 g. But with tweaks (paneer, soya, eggs, chicken), you can double that.
Is whey protein necessary for Indians?
It is not mandatory, but it’s the fastest way to hit your goals, especially post-workout.